Monday, September 9, 2024

Week 3 - Cables and connections of a PC , Why is my computer not working well?

Objective of the class

Introduce students to the importance of different types of connectors in a desktop computer and its components also provide an overview of their functions.






Introduction :

    • Explain that today's lesson will cover various types of connectors used in desktop computers, their importance, and how they fit into the overall function of the computer.
    • Emphasize how understanding these connectors is crucial for assembling, upgrading, or troubleshooting computers.

Importance of Connectors

    • Connectors are essential for the interaction between various hardware components (monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer) and the computer’s internal components (motherboard, power supply).
    • Proper connection ensures the smooth functioning of the computer, effective data transfer, and optimal performance.
    • Incorrect or loose connections can lead to hardware malfunctions or system failures.

 Overview of Basic Connectors



Types of Connectors:

    • Power Connectors:
      • 24-pin ATX Connector: Connects the power supply to the motherboard.
      • 6+2-pin PCIe Connector: Powers graphics cards.
    • Data Connectors:
      • SATA Connector: Connects hard drives and SSDs.
      • IDE Connector: Older standard for hard drives and CD/DVD drives.
    • Peripheral Connectors:
      • USB Ports (Type-A, Type-C): Connects external devices like keyboards, mice, and storage drives.
      • HDMI / DisplayPort / VGA: Connects monitors to the computer.
      • Audio Jacks (3.5mm): Connects speakers, headphones, and microphones.
    • Networking Connectors:
      • Ethernet (RJ45): Connects to networks or the internet.

Importance and Function

Let´s see a short video HERE


ACTIVITY IN CLASS

Follow the instructions that will be published on the blog, remember it is a team effort (It will be carried out by line of equipment, that is, each line of computers is a work team), you can start when the leader of your team is already selected.



Notes in the notebook

Write down in your notebook the title of the class, the objective and answer the next questions:

  • What is the main characteristic of input devices? and also write the name of 3 input devices.
  • What should you check if you don't have internet?
  • What should you check if your monitor does not turn on?
  • What would you consider, of what we saw in today's class, useful to you?